It’s no secret that entrepreneurship is booming, as the record number of new business applications filed in the United States last year shows. What’s not as clear? How those businesses should be established as legal entities.
To file for incorporation or not to file for incorporation? That is the first question. The second question is: What kind of legal entity should that business organization be?
In this article, we will consider small businesses just spinning up, side hustles, and startups in the e-commerce industry. So, should an e-commerce business file for incorporation? The short answer is, yes. And what kind of incorporation should that be? Well, that’s a longer answer.
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Understanding Sole Proprietorship
First, to be clear, any business–e-commerce or otherwise–can start out unregistered. This is the default formation when a business is in the planning stages or just spinning up. It’s known as a sole proprietorship.
Entrepreneurs across the nation start and run their businesses as sole proprietorships all the time, especially if the business is envisioned as one with little overhead and only a limited potential for growth. Think side hustles or businesses started while someone is still in school or working a day job.
Advantages of Sole Proprietorship:
- Simplicity: There is little or no paperwork required to start the business. There are no ongoing maintenance requirements. Basically, once you start operating as a business, you are a sole proprietorship.
- Full Control: The owner is able to exercise full control over the company.
Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship:
- Personal Liability: One person owns and operates the business, with no distinction between the business and the owner. This means the owner gets the profits but is also personally liable for the expenses the business incurs, as well as the debts, losses, and liabilities. If the business faces financial trouble, the owner’s personal assets (like their home or savings) are at risk.
- Limited Growth Potential: Sole proprietorships are typically suitable for very small businesses, side hustles, or hobbies. As the business grows, the need for a more formal structure becomes apparent to accommodate increased sales, revenues, and expenses.
Why Transition from a Sole Proprietorship to an LLC or Corporation?
While sole proprietorships are simple and offer full control, their limitations in liability protection and growth potential often make transitioning to an LLC or corporation necessary as a business expands. An LLC or corporation can provide the legal and financial structure needed to manage increased sales and revenues, offer liability protection, and support further business growth.
Benefits of Forming an LLC
Ideal fit: Online merchants or e-commerce storefronts with serious plans to grow their offerings and business.
For those of you running online shops and thinking about growing big—maybe even opening a physical store—forming an LLC (Limited Liability Company) could be your golden ticket. An LLC not only makes your business look legit as a corporate entity, but it also offers a ton of flexibility. It can help you build a strong reputation as a trusted brand, all while shielding your personal and professional assets from liability.
Advantages of an LLC:
- Limited Liability Protection: Keeps professional and personal assets separate, making the owner less personally liable.
- Flexibility: Allows members to have an equal say if it’s member-managed and choose how the IRS taxes you.
- Growth Potential: Keeps doors open for taking your e-commerce business global or going public with an IPO someday.
C and S Corporations
C Corporation (C Corp)
Ideal fit: Larger e-commerce businesses with plans for substantial growth or those that seek to reinvest profits back into the company.
A C Corporation (C Corp) is a separate legal entity that is taxed as a business entity, and its owners are taxed individually. This structure is suitable for larger businesses or startups aiming for rapid growth and potentially seeking investment. C Corps can handle larger profits more efficiently but come with double taxation on both the company and the individual level.
S Corporation (S Corp)
Ideal fit: E-commerce businesses and startups that would like to receive asset protection and save on taxes.
An S Corporation (S Corp) is technically a C Corporation with a different tax designation under the Internal Revenue Code. It allows profits to pass through to the owners’ personal tax returns. It provides asset protection and potential tax savings, making it beneficial for growing e-commerce businesses. However, if your e-commerce biz is making big bucks, an S Corp might not be the best fit. Really high-earning businesses might do better as a regular corporation.
To elect S Corp status, you must first incorporate as a C Corp and then file Form 2553 with the IRS.
Benefits of Forming an LLC or Incorporating
Forming an LLC or corporation is an important first step that provides a necessary foundation for operational and financial activities. Once you are able to open bank and credit accounts in the corporate name you can better manage your business by tracking expenses and revenues separate from your personal finances. You can link your business accounts to your accounting software and save time by excluding personal transactions so that you can focus on what’s important for your business. It is also easier when tax time arrives because your business income and expenses are already in one place ready for you or your accountant to prepare taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the first step an entrepreneur should consider when starting a business?
A: One of the first questions an entrepreneur should ask is whether to file for incorporation or not. Deciding on the right type of incorporation for the business is crucial for its future growth and legal structure.
Q: Can a business start without any formal registration, and what is it called?
A: Yes, a business can start without formal registration as a sole proprietorship. This is the default formation when a business is just starting out. It involves minimal paperwork and no ongoing maintenance requirements, making it ideal for low-risk ventures or hobbies.
Q: What are the main types of business structures suitable for e-commerce businesses?
A: The main types of business structures suitable for e-commerce businesses are Sole Proprietorship, Limited Liability Company (LLC), and S Corporation. Each has its own benefits and is suited to different levels of business growth and complexity. An S Corporation, for example, can offer more favorable tax treatment compared to other structures.
Q: What is an S Corporation, and why might it be beneficial for an e-commerce business?
A: An S Corporation (S Corp) is not a separate legal entity but a tax designation under the Internal Revenue Code that allows profits to pass through to the owners’ personal tax returns, avoiding double taxation. It provides asset protection and potential tax savings, making it beneficial for growing e-commerce businesses.
Q: Why might an e-commerce business choose to form a Limited Liability Company (LLC)?
A: An e-commerce business might choose to form an LLC because it offers flexibility, protects personal and professional assets, and helps build a strong brand reputation. LLCs are ideal for businesses with serious growth plans and can later transition to a corporation if needed.
Corporations Today
Fast, friendly, dependable service for incorporation filings in any state, specializing in Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), C-Corporations, and S-Corporations. We also decode the complexities of the Corporate Transparency Act, providing vital services to keep your business compliant and in good standing.
We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
Wrapping Up
Transitioning from a sole proprietorship to an LLC or C Corporation is a crucial step for any business looking to grow while protecting personal assets. While the process can seem complex, it’s essential for securing the legal and financial advantages that these structures provide.
Corporations Today makes this transition seamless with our comprehensive LLC formation service. We handle everything from filing the necessary paperwork to ensuring your business is fully compliant in the state of your choice. Get the support you need at every step, including ongoing guidance and access to key documents like your Articles of Organization and Certificate of Incorporation.
